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伐木.
目的
- 为了取得木材而砍伐。
- 为了清除有害的树木(例如外来物种)而砍伐。
- 为了调整树林的整体树木数量、或控制树林的范围而砍伐。
步骤
- 选择要砍伐的树木;
- 确定树木伐倒的方向;
- 清除树木周边的杂草、灌木等等;
- 开辟运送道路;
- 正式伐木(伐时要控制树木倒下的方向);
- 木材运送。
运送方法
- 河流:利用河水流动的力量,把木材运往下游,使用这种方式时、会在下游设置拦截点。
- 卡车:利用卡车或其它可载货车辆运走木材,有时会以卡车直接拖动木材。
安全考虑
由于伐木牵涉到庞大且笨重的木材,其工作安全性一直是各国伐木业的问题。在加拿大,不列颠哥伦比亚省政府就于2004年9月成立了省林业安全协会(BC Forest Safety Council),通过协调业界,以推广林业作业安全之意识。
相关条目
- 樵夫 - 从事伐木职业的人,特指以斧头砍伐树木者。
- 山老鼠 - 泛指非法砍伐的人。
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