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㭴井之战

日语写法
日语原文樫井の戦い
假名かしいのたたかい
平文式罗马字Kashii no Tatakai
㭴井之战
大坂之役的一部分
日期1615年
地点
和泉国㭴井
结果 德川幕府胜利
参战方
德川军 丰臣军
指挥官与领导者
浅野长晟 大野治长
兵力
5,000人 3,000人
伤亡与损失
不明 不明

㭴井之战大阪夏之阵其中一场战争。幕府的浅野长晟对丰臣军的大野治长。丰臣军在这场战役失去了塙直之淡轮重政

战前

丰臣方面,因为大坂城护城河自大坂冬之阵后全部被填埋,因此在大坂夏之阵只能从城中出来野战。为避免幕府军自河内、大和及纪伊方面迫近大坂城,丰臣军决定主动攻击纪伊的浅野长晟,由大野治房担任主将,塙直之冈部则纲淡轮重政率兵3,000。此外并煽动纪伊及和泉一揆以为呼应。

浅野长晟本就苦于镇压国内的一揆,不过,仍于4月28日带兵5,000前往和歌山城。先锋队进入和泉国佐野时,斥候侦察误认丰臣军有2万军势,因此决定撤退到适合少数兵力作战的㭴井,龟田高纲则留在和泉国安松作为殿军。

4月29日拂晓,丰臣军的先锋塙直之冈部则纲和龟田高纲之间的战斗开始。 龟田开展迟缓战术,引诱丰臣军进入㭴井,浅野知近及上田重安也和丰臣军发生了激战。因为塙直之冈部则纲阵势过于突出,后援无法跟上,不久冈部则纲败走,塙直之淡轮重政战死。但浅野阵营也向纪伊国山口撤退了。

大野治房获知后感到吃惊,急忙赶往㭴井。可是由于浅野阵营已经撤退,大野治房也返回大坂城。

和泉的一揆由于大野治长的家臣被浅野阵营抓住而失败,纪伊的一揆也因为熊谷治部及寺泽半兵卫的计谋被识破,随即也被镇压下来。

参考资料

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㭴井之战
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