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黄葱

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黄葱
黄葱茎顶上生小鳞茎
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 天门冬目 Asparagales
科: 石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae
属: 葱属 Allium
种:
黄葱 A. × proliferum
二名法
Allium × proliferum
(Moench) Schrad. ex Willd.
异名
  • Allium cepa var. proliferum (Moench) Regel
  • Allium fistulosum var. viviparum Makino
  • Allium fistulosum f. viviparum (Makino) M.Hiroe
  • Allium multitabulatum S. Cicina
  • Allium multitabulatum S. Cicina
  • Allium × wakegi Araki
  • Cepa × prolifera Moench

黄葱Allium × proliferum),也叫龙爪葱楼葱楼子葱龙角葱羊角葱天葱,西方称埃及树葱走葱。为雄火葱与雌杂交而成的双倍体多年生草本植物[1][2]

其在茎顶不开花,而是生小鳞茎,这些小鳞茎未脱落就会继续生长,足够大时会垂下生根,成为新的克隆体[3]

小鳞茎一般为弹珠大小,直径为5-30厘米不等。

在中国延边等地以及俄罗斯、日本等国有零星种植。此物可用于烹饪,也可用于绿化[4][5]。可适应热带条件[6]。其烹饪用法接近洋葱和大葱,大部分味道较浓烈,但也有不辣偏甜的品种[7]。球茎皮厚且辣,有的形状长如[8],也有呈球形直径最高5厘米的[7]。春天时的地上部分可作青葱食用。小鳞茎可作一般洋葱使用,也可酸腌(类似于腌蒜)储存[8]

图片

[编辑]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Yamashita, Kenichiro; Tashiro, Yosuke. RFLP Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA in Wakegi Onion.. Engei Gakkai Zasshi. 2001, 70 (2): 232–234. doi:10.2503/jjshs.70.232可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ James L. Brewster. Onions and Other Vegetable Alliums. CABI. 1 January 2008: 152–3. ISBN 978-1-84593-622-8. 
  3. ^ Friesen, N. & M. Klaas. Origin of some vegetatively propagated Allium crops studied with RAPD and GISH.. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 1998, 45 (6): 511–523. S2CID 26205471. doi:10.1023/A:1008647700251. 
  4. ^ Haim D. Rabinowitch; Lesley Currah. Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances. CABI. 2002: 87–8 [2022-03-24]. ISBN 978-0-85199-510-6. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24). 
  5. ^ Vincent E. Rubatzky; Mas Yamaguchi. World Vegetables: Principles, Production, and Nutritive Values. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 307–8 [2022-03-24]. ISBN 978-1-4615-6015-9. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24). 
  6. ^ Jaime Prohens-Tomás; Fernando Nuez. Vegetables II: Fabaceae, Liliaceae, Solanaceae, and Umbelliferae. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2007: 124, 152 [2022-03-24]. ISBN 978-0-387-74110-9. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Ruttle, Jack. Confessions of an Onion Addict. National Gardening Association. [17 February 2011]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-04). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Chandoha, Walter. Egyptian Onions are the Easiest (PDF). Cornell University Cooperative Extension. [26 April 2011]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-04-09). 

Template:Allium

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黄葱
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