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业镜

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业镜,又称孽镜,是佛教道教信仰中地府的镜子,可照出死者所昔日造,当神灵如东岳大帝酆都大帝十殿阎君审判死者时,细数其罪过,死者畏惧于地狱之苦,必然抵赖,而神灵就会出示此镜,照映出该死者当时造恶的模样。

简介

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佛家典故

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含摄诸多说一切有部教理的《正法念处经》认为帝释天持有此镜,可映出天人行为之种种业果。而后逐渐演变为地府映照亡者生前善恶的镜子。

佛学大辞典》:“净玻璃镜,物名,所谓业镜是也,在阎魔厅,罪人一生恶业之事实悉现前,令当人见之。此净玻璃镜之名,出于伪造之《十王经》,不足取。谓之业镜,又称火珠,以显现罪业之说,则经论有明据。”(火珠、业镜非同物,原文是指具有同样功能,都能披露宿业,此处为丁福保之误读)

楞严经》:“如是故有鉴见照烛,如于日中不能藏影。故有恶友、业镜、火珠,披露宿业,对验诸事。”藏传佛教莲华生大师《中有教授听闻解脱密法》:“司命鬼王将谓汝曰:‘吾此业镜,可以鉴照。’彼言已,即观业镜。彼业镜中,凡善恶业,无不照现,朗然无逃。故汝纵谎言,亦毫无济于事。”

中国典故

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西京杂记》说:中国史自古有这样的传说,秦始皇获得宝镜一面,可照出人心跳的快慢,相当于测谎机,是为“秦鉴”或“秦镜”,秦始皇用以照耀宫女,避免自己被刺杀,到后来曾被刘邦取得,刘邦把这些宝物封存,交给项羽,项羽将宝物带回西楚之后,就不知去向了。[1]

道教的《地府十王拔度仪》:“冥府第五宫最圣耀灵真君,世人所谓阎罗大王,乃北阴天君之上佐,诸大地狱之总司,号同九幽,位齐五斗。亡人五七,当至此宫,业镜现形,随缘报对。”

清代纪晓岚阅微草堂笔记》:“以孽海洪波,沉沦不返,无间地狱,已不能容,乃牒下阎罗,欲移此狱囚充彼啖噬,彼腹得果,可免荼毒生灵。十王共议,以民命所关,无如守令,造福最易,造祸亦深,惟是种种冤愆,多非自作,冥司业镜,罪有攸归。”

注释

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  1. ^ 西京杂记》:高祖初入咸阳宫,周行库府,金玉珍宝,不可称言。其尤惊异者,……有方镜,广四尺,高五尺九寸,表里有明。人直来照之,影则倒见。以手扪心而来,则见肠胃五脏,历然无碍。人有疾病在内,则掩心而照之,则知病之所在。又女子有邪心,则胆张心动,秦始皇常以照宫人,胆张心动者则杀之。高祖悉封闭以待项羽,羽并将以东,后不知所在。

外部链接

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参考资料

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业镜
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