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杨集始.
杨集始(?-503年),仇池氐人,是武都王杨文弘之子。
武都王杨后起在486年去世后,南齐下诏以杨集始为北秦州刺史、武都王,以杨后起之弟杨后明为白水太守,北魏亦以集始为武都王、南秦州刺史。[1]
492年,杨集始入侵汉中,被齐梁州刺史阴智伯军击败,俘斩数千人,集始退回武兴,向北魏请降,魏以集始为南秦州刺史、汉中郡侯、武兴王。[2]495年,杨集始联同北魏军进攻汉中,不过杨集始军被支持南齐的沮水氐人杨馥之打败,馥之进占武兴。魏军撤退后,杨馥之留弟杨昌之守武兴,自引兵据仇池。南齐以杨馥之为北秦州刺史、仇池公。[3][4]497年,北魏的南梁州刺史杨灵珍举地降齐,出动步骑万余人攻击魏武兴王杨集始,杀其二弟集同、集众,集始见形势不妙,向齐请降。后来魏军攻占武兴,杨灵珍逃到汉中,齐以他为北梁州刺史、仇池公、武都王。[5]499年,齐以杨集始为北秦州刺史。[6]
500年,杨集始率领万余人自汉中北出,企图收复以往失地,却被魏梁州刺史杨椿游说,集始遂与其部属千余人降魏,魏人恢复他的爵位,使他返回武兴驻守。[7]503年,杨集始去世,魏立其世子杨绍先为武兴王。[8]
参考资料
- ^ 《资治通鉴》卷一百三十六
- ^ 《资治通鉴》卷一百三十七
- ^ 《资治通鉴》卷一百四十
- ^ 《南齐书》列传第四十
- ^ 《资治通鉴》卷一百四十一
- ^ 《资治通鉴》卷一百四十二
- ^ 《资治通鉴》卷一百四十三
- ^ 《资治通鉴》卷一百四十五
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