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杨文德

杨文德人,在443年至450年间任仇池(在今中国甘肃南一带)首领。

杨文德是杨保宗的弟弟。443年北魏军从军手上夺取仇池,武都王杨保宗与魏河间公拓跋齐镇守雒谷。文德游说保宗叛魏自立,有人向拓跋齐告密,齐诱执保宗,把他送到平城杀死。苻达、任朏等遂举兵立杨文德为主,据白崖,分兵取诸戍,进围仇池。文德自号征西将军、秦、河、梁三州牧、仇池公。[1]

北魏援军把杨文德逐走,文德遣使向宋求援,宋诏以文德为都督北秦、雍二州诸军事、征西大将军、北秦州刺史、武都王[2]。杨文德屯葭芦城(今甘肃武都县东南),以任朏为左司马,武都和阴平的氐人大多归附他。443年十一月,杨文德与宋将姜道盛合兵二万人进攻魏的浊水,结果兵败,道盛战死。[1]

448年,杨文德被魏军击败,弃城逃到汉中,他被宋免官及削爵土。[3]

450年,宋以杨文德为辅国将军,引兵自汉中向西进军,攻占阴平和平武,及后因为攻打啖提氐不成功,被梁、南秦二州刺史刘秀之执送荆州,另遣文德从祖兄杨头戍守葭芦。[3]后来荆州刺史、南郡王刘义宣反,杨文德因为不肯跟随他而被杀,宋孝武帝追赠征虏将军、秦州刺史。[4]

前任:
杨保炽
仇池首领
443年-450年
继任:
杨元和

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《资治通鉴》卷一百二十四
  2. ^ 《宋书》卷5:〔元嘉二十年〕秋七月癸丑,以杨文德为征西将军、北秦州刺史,封武都王。
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 《资治通鉴》卷一百二十五
  4. ^ 《宋书》列传第五十八
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杨文德
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