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杨廉臣

杨廉臣(?—?),福建福州人,中国近代船舶工程师。

生平

1867年12月,杨廉臣考入福州船政学堂艺圃绘事院充当半工半读的学徒,研习船舶图纸绘制,半年后,他被选拔到福州船政学堂前学堂第一期读书,学习造船。虽然他比同班同学晚入学一年多,但是极其勤奋,学习非常刻苦,并于1873年以全班第7名的优异成绩毕业。1877年,他同样以第7名的成绩被福州船政学堂选派公费到欧洲留学。他先在法国多朗官厂(校)学习船机制造,后又转入英国比利时各厂校学习炮械制造等其他相关军工学科。[1]

1880年,杨廉臣学成归国,任福州船政工程处制机总司(总工程师)。他和同样留学回国的魏瀚、陈兆翱、郑清濂等人将欧洲最新的造船理念带回到中国,注意提高船舶的航速。1882年,他们一起主持建造了中国首艘国产铁胁双重木壳撞击巡洋舰“开济”号。杨廉臣还参与建造了中国首艘国产全钢甲巡洋舰“平远”号(19世纪中国造船工业的巅峰之作)、首艘国产高速驱逐舰“建威”号以及“建安”号等船舰。1907年他升任福州船政提调。由于船政大臣为闽浙总督松寿兼任,而松寿极少过问船政事务,故杨廉臣实际负责福州船政各项事务。[1]

武昌起义爆发后,杨廉臣支援福州革命党许崇智(新军协统,杨廉臣的学生)、孙道仁(新军统制)、陈恩涛(闽江要塞司令官)等人的起义,光复福州。中华民国成立后,福州船政被拨归福建省政府管辖,改称福州船政局,不久又被北洋政府海军总长刘冠雄收归海军部。杨廉臣则以年老未被起用。此后其生平不详。[1]

参考文献

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杨廉臣
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