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棱鮻

棱鮻
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目: 鲻形目 Mugiliformes
科: 鲻科 Mugilidae
属: 鮻属 Liza
种:
棱鮻 L. carinata
二名法
Liza carinata
异名
  • Liza carinata carinata
    Valenciennes, 1836
  • Mugil carinatus
    Valenciennes, 1836

棱鮻学名Liza carinata),俗名白鱼、犬鱼、乌头、虫鱼,为为辐鳍鱼纲鲻形目鲻科鮻属的其中一

分布

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本鱼分布于印度西太平洋区,包括红海波斯湾巴基斯坦印度韩国日本中国台湾越南等海域。

深度

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水深0至20米。

特征

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本鱼体延长,前部亚圆筒型,后部侧扁,腹部圆形。头圆锥形,稍侧扁,两侧隆起,峡部较狭。脂性眼睑发达。第一背鳍之起点至吻端之距离,小于至尾基之距离。第一背鳍前后有一隆起棱脊。背面呈青灰色,腹侧银白色,体侧具暗色纵带条纹。背鳍、尾鳍灰色、腹鳍、臀鳍稍呈淡黄色。背鳍硬棘4至5枚、背鳍软条8至9枚;臀鳍硬棘3枚、臀鳍鳍条8至10枚。一纵列鳞片36至41枚。体长可长18公分。

生态

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本鱼栖息在沿海及河口区,产卵期在冬末春初,卵浮性。稚鱼滤食浮游生物,随着成长,食性由动物性转为植物性,以吞食淤泥中的硅藻及有机碎屑。

经济利用

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食用鱼,体型也较小,红烧、煮汤均宜。

参考文献

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棱鮻
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