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梼杌

图出自《古今图书集成·博物汇编·禽虫典·第一百二十五卷》。
和汉三才图会》梼杌。

táo中国上古时代传说中的“四凶”之一,长得人头虎腿长有野猪獠牙。

  • 神异经·西荒经》:西方荒中有兽焉,其状如虎而犬毛,长二尺,人面虎足,猪口牙,尾长一丈八尺,搅乱荒中,名梼杌,一名傲狠,一名难训。
  • 左传》记载:颛顼有不才子,不可教训,不知诎言,告之则顽,舍之则嚣,傲狠明德,以乱天常,天下之民,谓之梼杌。
  • 《梼杌》也是楚国史书。梼,《说文解字》曰:“梼,断木也。”杌,《说文》未载,但“兀”意为下基,所以“梼杌”原本指断木桩。因断木桩上有年轮可见,因此借用为书名。
  • 《疑耀·梼杌》张萱:梼杌,恶兽,楚以名史,主于惩恶。又云,梼杌能逆知未来,故人有掩捕者,必先知之。史以示往知来者也,故取名焉。亦一说也。
  • 《左传》文公十八年道:“舜臣尧,宾于四门,流四凶族混沌穷奇、梼杌、饕餮,投诸四裔,以御魑魅。”敦同沌。此谓舜流放四凶,以梼杌况gǔn。鲧,父。
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梼杌
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