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梅山猪.
梅山猪![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/USDA_ARS_Meishan_pig-Cropped.jpg/220px-USDA_ARS_Meishan_pig-Cropped.jpg) 位于美国一研究中心中的梅山猪 |
原产地 | 中国 |
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特征 |
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体重 | 雄:中型:7002192560000000000♠192.56±4.80 kg[1] 小型:7002130000000000000♠130 kg[1] |
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| 雌:中型:7002172840000000000♠172.84±4.32 kg[1] 小型:7002122000000000000♠122 kg[1] |
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身高 | 雄:中型:6999891700000000000♠89.17±1.54 cm[1] 小型:6999807500000000000♠80.75±3.25 cm[1] |
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| 雌:中型:6999760300000000000♠76.03±0.48 cm[1] 小型:6999676700000000000♠67.67±1.45 cm[1] |
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猪 Sus scrofa domesticus |
梅山猪是中国的一个家猪品种,属于太湖猪的一个类群,原产于上海嘉定区以及江苏太仓、昆山等地,主要分布于浏河两岸。梅山猪已出口阿尔巴尼亚、法国、泰国、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、朝鲜、日本、英国、美国等国,其中法国、日本、美国都曾对其进行过系统研究。[1]
梅山猪原先有三种类型,分别为小型梅山猪(俗称“朝板脸”)、大胳伙型(俗称“骆驼脚”)、马陆型(俗称“木鱼头”)。在经过各类型之间的不断杂交与选育之后,1960至1970年代逐渐产生了按体形划分的中型梅山猪(又称中梅山猪、粗脚梅山猪)与小型梅山猪(又称小梅山猪、细脚梅山猪)两种。其中中型梅山猪体形较大、皮较厚且粗、额部皱纹多而深,小型梅山猪则体形较小、皮较薄、皱纹少。两者的四肢皆有“四白脚”特征。[1][2][3]
梅山猪于2000年被列入《国家级畜禽遗传资源保护名录》。2003年上海市嘉定区梅山猪育种中心正式成立,其后于2008年被确定为国家级梅山猪资源保护场。2010年,《上海市地方标准·梅山猪》颁布。[1][3]
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