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梅姓.
梅姓是一个中国较为古老的姓氏之一。在《百家姓》中排第145位,按不同统计结果。在当今中国姓氏排行第一百四十七位或一百五十七位的姓氏,约占全国汉族人口的百分之零点零七九。根据不同统计方式,人口约80-105万。梅姓在湖北为相当常见的姓氏,并以华中、华东为中心,向南北递减。在华北和华南,梅姓为较不常见的姓氏,约占比例百分之零点零三左右。[1][2]
梅姓源出有二:
1、出自子姓,为商汤后裔。据《通志·氏族略》和《唐书·宰相世系表》等所载,殷商时,君王太丁封其弟于梅(今安徽省亳州东南),为伯爵,世称梅伯。至商纣时,梅国国君梅伯为纣王所醢,后世子孙以封邑为氏。
2、出自他族所改。据《魏书》所载,汉时南蛮有梅姓;据《旧唐书》所载,北狄奚酋长有梅姓;清朝满洲人姓,世居沈阳;又,清满洲八旗姓梅佳氏后改为梅姓;清贵州贵阳府开州土司有梅姓;今满、土家、彝、蒙古、黎、东乡、锡伯等民族均有此姓。
得姓始祖:梅伯。商朝末年直臣,纣王时在朝任卿士。他为人正直敢言,见纣王荒淫无道,几次冒颜进谏,纣王不纳。时有臣劝他,忠言逆耳,以免招来杀身之祸,而梅伯却慷慨陈词:“文谏死,如果人人都不敢直言,朝廷还要我们这些大臣干什么?”他依然如故,凡遇纣王无道,即当庭指出,纣王忍无可忍,就把梅伯杀了,还残忍地把梅伯的尸体剁成肉酱,梅伯因冒死直言,忠贞不屈而流芳千古。武王灭商后,封梅伯之裔于湖北黄梅,号为忠侯,其后世子孙遂以祖先的封邑为氏,称梅姓。他们尊梅伯为其得姓始祖。[原创研究?]
- ^ 袁义达,邱家儒 .中国姓氏·三百大姓:群体遗传和人口分布(上中下册) .上海 :华东师范大学出版社 ,2007
- ^ 袁义达,邱家儒 .中国四百大姓(上中下册) .南昌 :江西人民出版社 ,2013
[在维基数据编辑]
《百家姓》
《钦定古今图书集成·明伦汇编·氏族典·梅姓部》,出自陈梦雷《古今图书集成》
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