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梁国 (嬴姓).
梁国，春秋时代的嬴姓诸侯国，与秦国为邻，在秦国东北方，终为秦穆公所灭。始于周平王封秦仲之子康于梁（今日陕西韩城一带）。
《左传·桓公九年》记载了前703年，虢国、芮国、梁国、荀国、贾国五国君主讨伐曲沃武公。[1]
《左传·僖公六年》记载了前654年，晋国公子夷吾出奔梁国。[3]梁伯将梁嬴嫁给夷吾[2]生晋怀公。
《左传·僖公十八年》记载梁国国君梁伯爱好建设城邑，建新里，却为秦国夺取。梁伯经常征发劳役修造宫殿、城郭。梁国民众疲敝，苦不堪言。前641年（鲁僖公十九年、秦穆公十九年、周襄王十二年）冬，梁国部分百姓在梁伯所居宫墙外掘沟，并扬言秦国将要发兵袭梁，梁国民众极为惊恐，纷纷出逃。秦国乘机出兵攻灭梁国[4]。《春秋·僖公十九年》记载前641年，梁国为秦国所灭。《左传》说明是梁国民众不堪梁伯役使，所以为秦国轻取[5]。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 《左传》〈桓公九年〉：“秋，虢仲、芮伯、梁伯、荀侯、贾伯伐曲沃。”
- ^ 2.0 2.1 杨伯峻：《春秋左传注·僖公十七年》，中华书局1990年5月第2版，第372页。
- ^ 杨伯峻：《春秋左传注·僖公六年》，中华书局1990年5月第2版，第313页。
- ^ 杨伯峻：《春秋左传注·僖公十八年》，中华书局1990年5月第2版，第379页。
- ^ 杨伯峻：《春秋左传注·僖公十九年》，中华书局1990年5月第2版，第384页。
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