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桓胤

桓胤(?—407年),茂远谯国龙亢(今安徽怀远)人。东晋官员,祖父是东晋车骑将军桓冲。因为是桓氏子弟,亦为桓玄所爱,故此桓玄掌权和篡位时都获授高官。桓玄败后因祖父故而获免死,但后来却卷入殷仲文谋反的事件,被诛杀。

生平

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桓胤年轻已有高尚节操,在当时与琅邪王氏王谧太原王氏王绥齐名。桓胤继承父亲桓嗣的爵位丰城县公,虽然出身当时权重华贵的门阀,但自己却以恬静谦退见称。

桓胤初拜秘书丞,多次升迁后至中书郎、秘书监。桓胤因受堂叔父桓玄钦敬和疼爱,故于元兴二年(403年)以桓胤为中书令。同年桓玄篡位称帝,改桓胤为吏部尚书,但至次年三月刘裕就举义兵讨伐桓玄,桓玄兵败从建康西走江陵,桓胤亦跟随。直至桓玄于五月败死,桓胤才向晋廷归降。

义熙元年(405年),刘毅等人攻下桓谦桓振等人控制的江陵,迎回晋安帝,下诏大赦,独桓氏不赦,但特因桓冲忠于晋室,故特免桓胤之死,流放到新安郡[需要消歧义]

义熙三年(407年),时任东阳太守殷仲文感到不得志,待薄了江州刺史何无忌,故此何无忌就向刘裕说:“桓胤、殷仲文是心腹之患,南燕对比起来不足为忧呀。”视消灭他们比对付当时南侵的南燕更重要。当年闰二月,刘裕府将骆冰因谋反而被杀,其父骆球与殷仲文、殷叔文等皆被指谋反而被诛杀,而桓胤亦被指是殷仲文阴谋拥立的桓玄继承者而被杀害。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:晋书·卷074》,出自房玄龄晋书

参考资料

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  • 《晋书·桓胤传》
  • 《资治通鉴·卷一百一十三》
  • 《宋书·武帝纪上》
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桓胤
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