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核蒸联合动力方式

航行中的苏联基洛夫级核动力导弹巡洋舰弗伦泽号,其采用了核蒸联合动力

核蒸联合动力方式(英语:Combined Nuclear And Steam 简称:CONAS)为前苏联基洛夫级导弹巡洋舰的动力方式。

基洛夫级巡洋舰除了其核反应堆外还安装了两台常规锅炉,作为反应堆故障时的备用动力。核反应堆和常规锅炉都可驱动两台蒸汽轮机,在两个螺旋桨上输出12万马力(89兆瓦)的功率。[1]

然而这种说法有大量俄罗斯一方的资料进行质疑[2][3],因为他们引用当时苏联的资料认为北方设计局只不过是因为苏联高层对核反应堆安全性的质疑,才紧急追加了两台备用常规动力锅炉,尤其两种动力之间蒸气压力输出不成比例,根本不能够并联使用[4],因此他们认为该巡洋舰的动力模组只是一种交替动力。[5][6][7]正常情况下使用高功率的核反应堆高速行驶以及作战,低功率的常规动力锅炉则负责慢速巡航以及作为核反应堆一旦故障的时候的备用动力模组;类似于COGOGCODODCODOG

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ V.P. Kuzin, "Type 1144 Nuclear Guided Missile Cruisers", "Typhoon" almanac, 1-4 1999 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-11-23.
  2. ^ Буров В.Н. «Отечественное военное кораблестроение в третьем столетии своей истории», Санкт-Петербург, Судостроение, 1995 г.
  3. ^ Кузин В.П., Никольский В.И. «Военно-Морской Флот СССР 1945-1991», Санкт-Петербург, ИМО, 1996 г.
  4. ^ Павлов А.С. «Рождение и гибель седьмого авианосца», Якутск, Сахаполиграфиздат, 2000 г.
  5. ^ Кузин В.П. «Атомные ракетные крейсеры проекта 1144», «Тайфун», №1,3,4, 1999 г.
  6. ^ «Вместе с флотом России - к 60-летию ОАО «Северное ПКБ», Санкт-Петербург, Информ ВС, 2006 г.
  7. ^ Апальков Ю.В. «Ударные корабли», Москва, Моркинга, 2010 г.
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核蒸联合动力方式
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