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栝蒌

栝蒌
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 葫芦目 Cucurbitales
科: 葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae
属: 栝楼属 Trichosanthes
种:
栝蒌 T. kirilowii
二名法
Trichosanthes kirilowii
Maxim.

栝蒌学名Trichosanthes kirilowii),又写作瓜蒌栝楼,为葫芦科栝蒌属下的一个种。

药用

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  • 栝蒌实:全颗果实干燥,药用时切片。性味:味甘、微苦,微寒,入手太阴肺经;功效:清心润肺,洗垢除烦,开胸膈之痹结,涤涎沫之胶粘,最洗瘀浊,善解懊憹。[1]
  • 栝蒌仁:干燥种子。性味:甘、微苦,寒。归肺、胃、大肠经;功效:清热化痰,宽胸散结,润肠通便。
  • 栝蒌根:又称“天花粉”、“花粉”。性味:甘、微苦,微寒。归肺、胃经;功效:清热生津,清肺润燥,解毒消痈。

参考文献

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延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·博物汇编·草木典·栝楼部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
维基文库中的相关文本:植物名实图考·栝楼》,出自吴其濬《植物名实图考》

外部链接

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扩展阅读

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  1. ^ 《别录》:“主胸痹,悦泽人面。”
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栝蒌
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