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柬埔寨僧王.
柬埔寨僧王(高棉语:សម្តេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ)是柬埔寨上座部佛教的最高领袖。
与泰国不同的是,柬埔寨的僧王共有两位。1855年起,柬埔寨的僧王就共有两位,一位是法宗派的僧王,另一位是大宗派的僧王。1975年红色高棉掌权后废除一切宗教,僧王胡达被杀害,其头衔也被废除。
1981年,在越南的傀儡政权柬埔寨人民共和国的监督下,狄旺被选举为新的僧王。参照越南政府管理佛教的模式,狄旺被任命为柬埔寨最高的佛教领袖。1991年,巴黎和平协约签订后,诺罗敦·西哈努克国王任命武记为法宗派的僧王,与大宗派的僧王狄旺并立,从而恢复了两僧王的制度。
2006年,大宗派僧王狄旺被授予“大僧王”的头衔,其僧王头衔由嫩涅特(Non Nget)继任。
根据现行《柬埔寨宪法》规定,柬埔寨国王由王位委员会投票选举产生。两位僧王狄旺和武记都是委员会成员,拥有选举国王的权利。
此列表是不完整的。
#
|
图像
|
俗名
|
法号
|
宗派
|
在任
|
1 |
|
Saukonn Pan |
Paññāsīlo |
法宗派[1][2] |
1855年–1894年
|
2 |
|
Nil Teang |
|
大宗派 |
1857年-1913年
|
3 |
|
Prak Hin |
|
大宗派 |
1937年-1947年
|
4 |
|
尊纳 |
Jotañano |
大宗派[3] |
1948年–1969年
|
5 |
|
胡达 |
Vajirapañño |
大宗派[3] |
1969–1975
|
6 |
|
狄旺 |
|
统一僧王 1981年–1991年 大宗派 1991年–2006年 大僧王 2006–至今 |
1981年–至今
|
8 |
|
VA Yav |
玛哈·哥沙纳达 Preah Maha Ghosananda |
大宗派[4] |
1988年–2007年
|
9 |
|
武记 |
|
法宗派(第7任) |
1991年–至今
|
10 |
|
嫩涅特 Non Nget |
|
大宗派 |
2006年–至今
|
- ^ (Harris 2001,p.83)
- ^ (Keyes 1994)
- ^ 3.0 3.1 (Harris 2001,p.78)
- ^ In 1988, Maha Ghosananda was elected Supreme Patriarch by a group of exiled monks in Paris. During this same period, Tep Vong held the same office in the unified Cambodian sangha. After 1991, Tep Vong was recognized as head of the Maha Nikaya in Cambodia. (Harris 2001,p.70)
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