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柏林车

黑色的柏林车。

柏林车是一种箱型四轮马车[1],最初因以两条辕组成的车架并以皮带作悬吊用途为特色[2][3],后来作为悬吊用途的皮带改用钢制弹簧。[4]

俄罗斯国家历史博物馆所展1760年代的柏林车。

柏林车大约在1660或1670年被一位皮埃蒙特人受委托而设计出来。委托他人设计该车的选帝侯腓特烈·威廉柏林乘坐此车到巴黎而使此车得名,之后便开始传播开来。当时的载人用马车的车架通常以单辕构成,载重物的马车才用双辕车架,柏林车虽然载人但也采用双辕车架,比当时其他的马车重量更轻且更不易翻覆,在17世纪时因其实用性与舒适性开始取代一些科奇车。18世纪悬吊系统从皮带改成钢制弹簧。

1908 FN 2000 berline

在现代,柏林车是法语与意大利语中对自动车的其中一种车型的称呼。

注记

  1. ^ Chisholm 1911.
  2. ^ Chambers 1728,第97页.
  3. ^ Haajanen 2003,第15-16页.
  4. ^ Haajanen 2003,第16页.

参考

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柏林车
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