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枢密宫

28°39′23″N 77°14′37″E / 28.656426°N 77.243595°E / 28.656426; 77.243595

枢密宫
孔雀宝座

枢密宫Diwan-i-Khas波斯语: ديوان خاص)是德里红堡内的一座宫殿,建于1648年,是莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汉接见朝臣和国宾的地方。又名Shah Mahal.[1]

从觐见宫(Diwan-i-Am)北侧,有一扇门通往宫殿最内层的庭院 Jalau Khana和枢密宫。[2] 西侧原本有两个拱廊,一个供贵族使用,另一个供低级别贵族使用。[1] 不过在1857年印度民族起义之后均被摧毁。

枢密宫实测 90 x 67 英尺。[2] 包括长方形的房间,周围环绕着一系列大理石拱廊。其下部镶嵌着花卉图案,上部镀金。天花板原本镶嵌着银和金,因为帝国连续不断的财政危机而逐渐被剥掉。目前的天花板安装于1911年。纳迪尔沙入侵后,孔雀宝座曾经放在这里,面向东方[1][3]

天堂之溪(Nahar-i-Bihisht)流过枢密宫的中心。这座建筑过去有红色的遮阳篷。[4] 在北墙和南墙的角拱上刻着阿米尔·库斯洛的诗句:“如果地球上有一个天堂,就是这里,就是这里,就是这里。”[1] 法国旅行家弗朗索瓦·伯尼尔描述在这里看到孔雀宝座。让-巴蒂斯特·塔弗尼尔描述在觐见宫(Diwan-i-Am)看到了宝座,并描述了五个较小的宝座,其中四个在四个角落,一个在中央。[5]

1857年印度民族起义之后,宫殿内部被洗劫一空,宝座、地毯等一切物品都不见了,只剩下一个空壳,直至今日。最近已经尝试开始了一些修复工作,并复制了柱子上的镀金图案。

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Diwan-i-Khas of Red Fort. Archaeological Survey of India. 2011 [2013-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-22). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Murray, John. A handbook for travellers in India, Burma, and Ceylon 8th. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, & Co. 1911: 197 [2014-01-25]. ISBN 978-1175486417. 
  3. ^ Shah Jahan's Peacock Throne. YouTube. 2008-08-03 [2013-12-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-09). 
  4. ^ The Divan-i Khass in the Palace in the Delhi Fort. British Library. 2009-03-26 [2013-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  5. ^ Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste; Ball, V. (Valentine). Travels in India. London, New York, Macmillan and co. 1889-09-26 [2020-09-26] –通过Internet Archive. 
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枢密宫
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