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林凤 (明郑)

林凤福建龙溪人,为郑成功的部将。

林凤年少即强壮异常,膂力过人,被郑成功所激赏,委任为亲军左戎旗镇副将。1658年(永历十二年)3月(农历,以下同),郑成功召集体魄强健的步卒组成铁甲军,定为左右虎卫镇,并提拔林凤为左虎卫左协将。次年5月明郑大军北伐,进入长江并包围金陵。后因郑成功中军缓兵之计,意外遭到清军突袭而大败。铁甲沉重不得突围,左虎卫镇陈魁战死,幸赖林凤威猛,杀出一条血路而免于全军覆没。

1661年,林凤升任参军。2月随军征台江内海,4月2日入鹿耳门,登陆台南,包围荷兰东印度公司部队于热兰遮城,并击退巴达维亚援军,其间林凤屡建战功。

由于围城期间军粮不足,郑成功分派各镇去汛地屯垦。林凤所部分汛于曾文溪迤北地区,含中社、龟仔港、大菁埔等地(旧属嘉义赤山堡)。众官兵将险恶荒僻之地开辟为良田,至今台南市六甲区仍有“林凤营”之地名,即可说明后人感念其屯田事迹。

1662年,林凤改任统领水师署总兵官都督佥事。1662年,林凤升任右虎卫镇。同年7月,荷兰军队提督波尔特率舰12艘攻占鸡笼(今基隆市),并联合清军再度侵占台湾。1663年,郑经命统领亲军勇卫挂征讨将军黄安率师北伐。黄安以林凤作为先锋。林凤虽勇猛如昔,但终不敌猛烈炮火,壮烈成仁。

参考资料

  • 锺华操,《台湾先贤烈专辑(第三辑)林凤传》,台湾省文献委员会,1978年,第8-10页

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林凤 (明郑)
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