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崇德居

崇德居位于台湾新北市三重区后竹围街及自强路口,在吉庆居因为道路拓宽而被拆毁后,成为三重地区唯一保存完整的传统民居[1][2]。因屋主为林氏家族,所以又称“林氏古厝”或“林家古厝”[1]。虽然有林家成员建议将崇德居拆掉以开发获利,但屋主林瑞昌仍坚持保存崇德居[1][2]。至2016年为止多数持有人计划将崇德居保留,唯剩余周边空地将活化利用,并利用土地租金所得提列一部分作为修缮基金,闲置空地被占用的问题将是目前待解决的主要问题。[来源请求]

沿革

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崇德居兴建于台湾日治时期的大正十四年(1925年),创建者为林建立[注 1][1]。当时林氏家族在三重经营香花生意,颇有成就[1]。而在同族的仕绅林清敦倡议重修先啬宫后,担任重建筹备委员的林建立也着手崇德居的兴建工程[1]

为了兴建这间房子,林建立聘请修筑先啬宫的师傅来建造大厅,大木工匠是由师承自吴海桐的吴阿桂,彩绘由洪宝真绘制,剪黏则由陈天乞制作[1]。此外在工程接近尾声时,大木工匠吴阿桂与林建立之女林洽结婚,入赘成了林家女婿[1]。由于吴阿桂成了林家人,而剪黏师傅陈天乞又与吴阿桂关系宛如兄弟一般,故崇德居制作得相当精美,被说是“匠师送给自家人的礼物”[1]

建筑

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崇德居占地600多坪,使用福杉与TR砖建成,为一间单进双护龙的三合院[1]。除了中间的公妈厅之外,正身左右两边各有3间主客房,东西厢(护龙)各有4间,共14间房,与“德”字14划相合[1]。由于当时林建立之母笃信佛教,林建立为了给母亲一个宁静清幽的环境,所以特意将崇德居打造出“寺庙”的风格[1]

注释

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  1. ^ 1879年生,1964年逝世[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 林宽裕 (总编) (编). 《三重、蘆洲‧鷺洲新鄉》. 新北市文化局. 2014年10月. ISBN 978-986-04-2210-8. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 陈宜加. 文化保存VS.獲利 百年老宅兩難. 中国时报. 2014-01-11 [2015-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-14). 
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崇德居
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