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林木线

奥地利Sunntiger(峰)东南面。

林木线(tree line或timberline),简称为林线,亦有人称之为“森林界线(Forest Line/limit)”。该线为生态学环境科学地理学的一个概念,乃指分隔植物因气候、环境等因素而能否生长的界线。在该线以内,植物可如常生长;然而一旦逾越该线,大部分植物均会因风力、水源、土壤或其他气候原因而无法生长。[1]

在诸多环境因素中,气温扮演重要角色,而人为因素、动物觅食等亦会影响林木线位置。

参考文献

  1. ^ Shugart, Hermman; White, Peter; Saatchi, Sassan; Chave, Jérôme. 世界森林之書 走進林蔭之下,探索全球樹木、樹種與自然生態. 城邦文化. 2023: 156. ISBN 978-986-408-948-2. 
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林木线
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