For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 松香.

松香

此条目论述以部分区域为主,未必有普世通用的观点。请协助补充内容避免偏颇,或讨论本文的问题。
供小提琴手使用的松香饼,在此用于焊接

松香(英语:rosincolophony)也叫炼松脂,是松树和一些其他针叶树的油树脂(松脂)去除挥发性成分(松节油)后得到的的产物,具可燃性。它是一种半透明的固体,颜色从黄色到黑色不等。并且在多种产业里都有用途。

生产

早期人类从松树上收集树脂并加热,透过加热树脂来去除挥发油萜烯,来得到原始的松香。 现今主要生产松香的国家为印度尼西亚美国中国越南,中国主要使用落叶松马尾松来生产松香。而美国主要以长叶松火炬松湿地松为主。

用途

照明

最早前当地农民在山里捡来做燃料引火,或在晚上行走及晚上其它照明之用,燃烧松香会有大量黑烟。

工业

松香可用于工业用途,如电路板焊接时,作为助焊剂使用。焊接用的松香有的不是从松树产生,还有的会加入增加清洁功能的化学成分,详见:en:Flux (metallurgy) § Rosin fluxes

乐器

松香亦用在弓弦乐器如小提琴二胡等的,用松香擦弓毛,使之与弦的摩擦力增加利于发出声响。松香为提琴油性漆材料之一。

运动及舞蹈

多种运动的运动员使用松香以增进摩擦力,例如攀岩田径体操举重拳击棒球保龄球等。

另外,芭蕾舞空中丝带钢管舞弗拉门戈舞爱尔兰舞等舞蹈的舞者也会使用松香。

外部链接

参考资料

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
松香
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?