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东禅寺事件

日语写法
日语原文東禅寺事件
假名とうぜんじじけん
平文式罗马字Tōzenji Jiken

东禅寺事件日本幕末攘夷派志士对英国驻日公使馆所在的高轮东禅寺(今东京都港区境内)实施的袭击事件,先后发生于1861年(第一次)和1862年(第二次)。

第一次东禅寺事件

文久元年(1861年)5月28日,水户藩脱藩之14名攘夷派浪士袭击英国公使阿礼国的事件。

5月28日,尊攘派浪士侵入公使馆,计划袭击英国公使阿礼国,造成使馆秘书和驻长崎领事负伤,阿礼国则在危难中逃走。攘夷派浪士在计划失败后逃离现场,有贺半弥、小堀寅吉、古川主马之介战死,榊钺三郎在现场被捕。逃走的浪士在品川的旅馆虎屋被包围,中村贞介、山崎信之介、前木新八郎切腹,石井金四郎被捕。逃离旅馆的黑泽五郎、高畑总次郎参加了日后的坂下门外之变。逃往西国的冈见留次郎参加了日后的天诛组之变。

事件后,阿礼国对幕府表达严重的抗议,幕府认可英国皇家海军水兵驻屯公使馆,增强日方的警备兵,并支付赔偿金。

第二次东禅寺事件

文久2年(1862年)5月29日,东禅寺警备之松本藩士伊藤军兵卫斩杀2名英军士兵的事件。

东禅寺警备兵之松本藩士・伊藤军兵卫因忧心自藩负担过多的警备费用,以及为了防止日本人自相冲突,袭击代理公使尼尔(Edward St. John Neale)。伊藤在途中杀害2名英国警备兵,但在战斗中负伤,所以逃到番小屋(警卫室)自刃。

事件后,幕府命令松本藩主松平光则隐居,但赔偿金的交涉尚未完成又发生了生麦事件,最后连同生麦事件的赔偿金同时支付。

35°38′03.33″N 139°44′06.52″E / 35.6342583°N 139.7351444°E / 35.6342583; 139.7351444

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东禅寺事件
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