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杨宪

杨宪(?—1370年),原名希武河东山西道宣慰司阳曲(今山西太原)人。明朝官吏。属刘基浙东集团一员。

生平

[编辑]

有才辨,至正十六年(1356年)朱元璋攻克建康(今南京市),杨宪前来投奔,主掌文书,又曾举发张昶心怀元朝[1],深得朱元璋重用。

洪武元年(1368年)任中书省参知政事。次年,迁右丞,赐名杨宪[2],在任期间弹劾左丞汪广洋奉母无状[3]。杨宪性格刻削[4]胡惟庸曾对李善长表示:“杨宪为相,我等淮人不得为大官矣。”[5]

洪武三年(1370年)七月,任中书左丞,后李善长劾其“排陷大臣”、“放肆为奸”等事,因而被杀[6][7]

杨宪与刘基友好[8],杨宪之死反映出浙东集团与淮西集团之争已进入白热化阶段[9],杨宪死后,李善长与胡惟庸的淮西集团正式掌握朝政[10]

注释

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  1. ^ ·董伦等,《大明太祖高皇帝实录》(卷23):“昶卧病,宪往候,偶于昶卧内得书槁,遂奏之。”
  2. ^ 王世贞,《弇山堂别集》(卷14):“髙帝时靖江王铁柱赐名炜,再赐名守谦;邓卫公友德赐名愈;李曹公保儿赐名文忠;杨左丞毕赐名宪。”
  3. ^ 张廷玉等,《明史》(卷127):“时右丞杨宪专决事。广洋依违之,犹为所忌,嗾御史劾广洋奉母无状。帝切责,放还乡。宪再奏,徙海南。”
  4. ^ 张廷玉等,《明史》(卷128):“帝欲相杨宪,宪素善基,基力言不可,曰:‘宪有相才无相器。夫宰相者,持心如水,以义理为权衡,而已无与者也,宪则不然。’”
  5. ^ 刘辰,《国初事迹》(卷1):“胡惟庸谓善长曰:‘杨宪为相,我等淮人不得为大官矣。’”
  6. ^ 刘辰,《国初事迹》(卷1)“宪因劾汪广洋不公不法,李善长排陷大臣、放肆为奸等事,太祖以极刑处之。”
  7. ^ 钱谦益,《初学集》(卷104):“洪武三年七月,中书省左丞杨毕伏诛。”
  8. ^ 张廷玉等,《明史》(卷128):“基与宪素厚。”
  9. ^ 吴晗:《朱元璋传》第七章《统治阶级的内部矛盾》
  10. ^ 刘基晚年畏惧,作《犁眉公集》中有《旅兴》诗云:“身世且未保,况敢言功勋。”最后死因不明。
官衔
大明锦衣卫指挥使
前任:
杨宪
(首任)
继任:
毛骧
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杨宪
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