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束皙

束皙(262年[1]—300年),字广微,阳平元城(今河北大名东)人。西晋文学家。汉太子太傅疏广之后。

少有德行,太康初年,官佐著作郎、尚书郎。太康二年(281年),汲郡(今河南卫辉西南)出土魏襄王墓中竹书数十车[2],曾与荀勖卫恒等整理《竹书纪年》和《穆天子传》著成《汲冢书》七十五篇。赵王伦为相国,请为记室。永康元年(300年)辞官归里,教授门徒。卒于晋永康元年(300年)。著有《发蒙记》一卷[3],有《束广微集》,今存辑本。四言诗有《补亡诗》六首,补作《诗经·小雅》的《南陔》、《白华》等篇,又有《劝农赋》、《饼赋》[4]等。

家庭

祖束混,陇西太守, 父束龛,冯翊太守。 兄束璆。

延伸阅读

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维基文库阅读此作者作品
维基文库中的相关文本:晋书·卷051》,出自房玄龄晋书

注释

  1. ^ 《世说新语·雅量》引《文士传》云三十九岁卒
  2. ^ 《晋书·束皙传》云:“太康元年,汲郡民盗发釐王冢,得竹书漆字科斗之文。故科斗文者,周时古文也,其头粗尾细,似科斗之虫,故俗名之焉。”
  3. ^ 《隋志》载:“《发蒙记》一卷,束皙撰,载物产之异,”
  4. ^ 《事物纪原》:“晋束皙《饼赋》曰:礼,仲春天子食糕,而朝事之笾,煮麦为面。内则诸馔不说饼,然则饼之作,其来远矣。按《汉书》百宫表,少府属有汤宫,主饼饵。”

参考书目

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束皙
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