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杜杲

杜杲(1173年—1248年),字子昕邵武县(今属福建)人。南宋名将。

生平

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宋宁宗嘉定十二年(1219年),军攻打滁州(今安徽滁县),杜杲当时任江淮置司幕僚,率军成功救援滁州。宋理宗绍定时,杜杲历任濠州(今安徽凤阳)通判、知州等职,为江淮制置大使赵善湘的谋士。史称杜杲“淹贯经史”,“善行草急就章”。[1]他出策断毁盱眙军(今属江苏)浮桥,迫使盱眙军等地金军投降。嘉定十三年(1220年),以两浙转运使朱在的辟荐,“监崇明镇”,嘉定十五年(1222年),崇明岛改隶淮东总领,杜杲与总领岳珂不合[2],慨然引去。端平元年(1234),金灭亡。杜杲出任安丰军(今安徽寿县)知军,后迁淮西转运判官。端平三年至嘉熙元年(1237)期间,杜杲再任安丰知军。时蒙古宗王口温不花攻城,杜杲守城,在余玠等人的支援下,击退了蒙古军。后迁庐州(今安徽合肥)知州,又升淮西制置副使兼转运判官。嘉熙二年,蒙古大将察罕攻击庐州,杜杲率军抗敌。他等到敌军攻势衰竭以后,乘机出击,胜利而归,遂因功升兵部侍郎,淮西制置使兼转运副使。安丰军和庐州两战是宋代城市保卫战的成功战例。淳祐二年(1242),杜杲任建康(今江苏南京)知府、沿江制置使,兼节制和州(今安徽和县)、无为军(今安徽无为)、安庆府(今安徽安庆),于真州(今江苏仪征)等职,常有击退来犯的蒙古军。六年,告退。八年,病卒。

家族

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父亲杜颖,字清老[3]

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:周书·卷39》,出自令狐德棻周书
维基文库中的相关文本:北史·卷070》,出自李延寿北史
维基文库中的相关文本:宋史/卷412》,出自脱脱宋史

参考资料

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  1. ^ 《寿州志·"杜杲传》
  2. ^ 许惟枚《瀛海掌录》卷第二《芦课》条目:“芦课系摊派,通邑包赔完纳,故凡属有粮之户,无不带有芦课之征。”
  3. ^ 刘克庄《后村先生大全集》卷一百五十《杜郎中墓志铭》。
  • 《宋史》卷四百一十二《杜杲传》
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杜杲
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