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李良年

李良年(1635年—1694年),又名法远兆潢,字武曾,号秋锦,晚号芋田叟。浙江秀水人。清朝文人。

生平

李绳远之弟。先世原籍江阴,后徒居嘉兴王店镇。生于明思宗崇祯八年(1635年),少时曾与邻女浣衣相爱,“后经年不复相见,张夜梦之”,[1]家贫,以诸生游食四方,曹申吉延入贵州巡抚幕府,后因获悉朝廷要撤三藩,恐祸乱将作,遂离开贵州。康熙十八年举博学鸿词,[2]冒名虞兆潢,且未及第。以后不再复出,谙建筑,筑秋锦山房于长水上梅会里之漾葭湾。[3]康熙二十九年(1690年)应邀赴徐干学洞庭山书局,助修《大清一统志》。与沈进等友好,又与朱彝尊李符沈皞日沈岸登龚翔麟号为浙西六家。[4]康熙三十三年(1694年)卒,朱彝尊为之作墓志。

著作

有《秋锦山房集》。

亲属

良年初娶钱氏,兵科给事中桐乡钱允鲸之孙,继娶陆氏。子李潮偕,为国子监生。

注释

  1. ^ 李良年:《词坛纪事》
  2. ^ 光绪《嘉兴府志》卷四六“选举表”载李良年“应康熙十八年己未博学鸿词科。”
  3. ^ 《清稗类钞》卷一〈李良年谙建筑〉:“秀水李良年,字武曾。康熙己未被举宏博时,荐牍姓名为虞兆潢,且落第,归而筑秋锦山房于长水上梅会里之漾葭湾。其南曰观槿,东曰剩舫,北曰息游草堂,坐卧其中。弟子著录者日众。生平精心计,谙建筑,其为草堂也,欂栌、柱枅、瓴甓之属,一经鸠度,立匠人圬者于前,分授之,斧斤既施,不爽尺寸。”
  4. ^ 沈皞日《瓜虚词序》提到: “余少从秀水游,学为倚声之学,好读玉田、白石诸作,偶有所作,按拍而讴。有《江楼合选》一刻,有《浙西六家词》一刻。……”;《四库全书总目·浙西六家词提要》: “所选为国朝朱彝尊、李良年、沈皞日、李符、沈岸登、龚翔麟之词。翔麟,仁和人。其五人皆嘉兴人。故称浙西六家。”

参考书目

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李良年
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