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论李维

《马基雅维利》,作者桑蒂·迪·蒂托

论李维》(意大利语Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio),原书名意为“论提图斯·李维之《罗马史》前十卷”,是一部关于政治、历史与哲学的作品,由意大利政治哲学家尼科洛·马基雅维利于16世纪创作,是马基雅维利对李维《罗马史》前十卷的心得与诠释。

通称《李维论》或《论李维》,其余又译《李维罗马史前十卷疏论》、《论李维罗马史十章》、《论李维罗马史》、《李维罗马史疏论》、《李维罗马史疏义》、《李维罗马史义解》等。

本书主要论述了共和制的结构与优点,与马基雅维利的另一部著作《君主论》中论述的君主制相对应,马基雅维利总结了一系列的历史教训,描述了共和国应该如何成立、架构,涵盖了对权力制衡、政治权力分立的好处、以及共和国君主国优秀之处。《论李维》一书对之后法国卢梭产生了深远的影响。在《民约论》中,卢梭就多次引用了马基维利的著作。

论李维现今只余下前三章流传于世上,其余均己失传。

参考资料

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论李维
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