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李洛能.
李能然(1788年—1876年),名飞羽,字能然,人称老能,因音转,也被称为洛能、洛农、老农[1],生于直隶省深县,清朝武术家,近代形意拳大宗师。由于武艺绝顶,又有神拳李之威名。[2]
李洛能幼时就很喜爱武术,后来在山西省太谷县经商,去山西省祁县小韩村(文曲村)经引见拜戴龙邦为师,学习戴氏心意拳,当时李洛能37歳。入师门最初2年内,李洛能仅学完五行拳之一行劈拳(金行),以及一半连环拳。戴龙邦的母亲知道李洛能忠诚朴实,因此要求戴龙邦用心教授李洛能。戴龙邦先生就尽心教授李洛能。他精心练习,到了四十七岁,终于学成[3],并练成内家气功心意气混元功。之后李洛能独立于戴龙邦,创造了一些新的形意拳招式,如形意拳的独特的桩法三体式,就是李洛能所创,形意拳的定名也是在李洛能手上完成。
学成后李洛能在太谷巨贾孟氏的宅院担任护院(保镖)一职。
在山西教成车永宏、宋世荣等人后,由儿子李太和陪伴,回到故乡河北省深县。1890年离世,时年81岁,端坐椅上,一笑而逝。
李洛能的弟子众多,遍及各地,知名者有:
- ^ 孙禄堂《拳意述真》:“李先生讳飞羽,字能然,世称老能先生,或曰洛能、洛农、老农皆一音之转也。”
- ^ 海淀区文化馆. www.hdqwhg.com. [2019-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-22).
- ^ 孙禄堂《拳意述真》:“直隶深县人,经商于山西太谷。喜拳术,闻县境有戴龙邦先生者,善形意拳,往访焉,觌面一见,言谈举止,均甚文雅,不似长武术者,心异之,辞去。他日请人介绍,拜为门下。时先生年三十七岁也。自受教后,昼夜习练,二年之久,所学者,仅五行拳之一行,即劈拳并半趟连环拳耳。是年龙邦先生之母八十寿诞,……龙邦先生之母,性喜拳术……当命龙邦先生曰:此人学有二年之久,所教者甚少,看来倒是忠诚朴实,可以将此道理用心教授之。龙邦先生本是孝子,又受老母面谕,乃尽其所得乎心者而授之先生。先生精心习练,至四十七岁,学乃大成,于形意拳之道理,无微不至矣!”
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