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朱衣神

双连文昌祠朱衣神君神像

朱衣神,简称朱衣神君朱衣星君等,是道教主管文运的“五文昌”之一,相传此神著“朱衣”(红衣),能细辨文章的优劣。

《侯鲭录》

赵令畤《侯鲭录》记载:宋朝名儒欧阳修主持科举考试时,常感觉到有朱衣人在后。凡经朱衣人点头的,都是入选的奇文,因此欧阳修感叹:“文章自古无凭据,惟愿朱衣暗点头。”也就是说,文章有没有资格入选,得看朱衣神的意见,自从欧阳修此事以后,朱衣神就成为了士人学子笃信的神之一。[1]

后代,因“朱衣”与“朱熹”音近,有人传说朱衣神为理学家朱熹,但欧阳修年代早于朱熹,此说为误[2]。不过程朱理学取士,祭祀程朱理学大儒朱熹,也是相当合理,甚至有庙宇直接将朱衣夫子神位改为朱熹夫子或考亭夫子、紫阳夫子(朱熹号考亭、紫阳),如艋舺龙山寺就奉祀紫阳夫子。

《桃园明圣经》

也有说法:关帝君是朱衣神转世化身。如民间流传的“桃园明圣经”:“吾(关帝君)乃紫微宫里朱衣神,协管文昌武曲星。”

注解

  1. ^ 《鲭靖录》记载:“欧阳公知贡举日,每遗考试卷,坐后尝觉一朱衣人时复点头,然后其文入格,始疑侍吏,及回视之,无所见,因语其事于同列,为之三叹,尝有句云:“文章自古无凭据,惟愿朱衣暗点头。”
  2. ^ 五文昌帝君 - 南投縣克明宮. [2019-05-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-09). 

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参考资料

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朱衣神
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