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士孙瑞

士孙瑞(?—195年),字君荣东汉扶风(今陕西兴平东南)人。曾和王允讨论如何刺杀董卓兴平二年(195年)在保护汉献帝时被乱军杀害。著有《补续汉书艺文志》传于世。

生平

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中平五年十一月(188年),时值汉阳人王国起兵叛乱,率领部众十余万进攻陈仓,有威胁三辅之虞。朝廷任命盖勋为京兆尹与皇甫嵩共守三辅,盖勋领郡兵五千人,自请满万人,上表任用处士扶风士孙瑞为鹰鹞都尉、桂阳魏杰为破敌都尉、京兆杜楷为威虏都尉、弘农杨儒为鸟击都尉、长陵第五儁为清寇都尉。

献帝初,为执金吾王允引为仆射,谋诛董卓。瑞以允自专讨卓之功,归功不候,故得免李傕之难。后为光禄大夫。每三公缺,杨彪皇甫嵩皆让位于瑞。

遇害

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兴平二年(195年)汉献帝离开长安回归洛阳。在弘农郡东涧,追击献帝的李傕、郭汜军与护卫献帝的董承杨奉军交战,董承、杨奉军战败。时任卫尉的士孙瑞和光禄勋邓泉、廷尉宣璠大长秋苗祀、步兵校尉魏桀、侍中朱展、射声校尉沮俊都被李傕、郭汜杀害。

家庭

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  • 士孙萌,字文始,献帝迁都许县,追论其父士孙瑞前功,封其澹津亭侯。

评价

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  • 三辅决录注》:“瑞少传家业,博达无所不通,仕历显位。”
  • 资治通鉴》:“《易》称‘劳谦君子有终吉’,士孙瑞有功不伐,以保其身,可不谓之智乎!”
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士孙瑞
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