For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 本量利分析.

本量利分析

本量利分析(英语:Cost–volume–profit analysis, CVP analysis),为管理经济学成本会计形式,是简化过的模型,适用于产生基本指令和短期决策。

概述

本量利分析的关键部分是收支平衡点,即总收入等于总成本(包括固定及变动成本),公司在此点上不会盈利或亏损。收支平衡点可以作为进行其它更深入的本量利分析前的初步检验。

本量利分析采纳了与盈亏平衡分析相同的基本假设。本量利分析基于下列假设:

  • 收入与成本性态在相关区间中呈线性。(此假设排除了采购及销售的数量折扣概念。)
  • 成本可准确分类为固定或变动成本。
  • 作业的改变为影响成本的唯一因素。
  • 生产产品全数售出(不存在期末制成品库存)。
  • 当公司销售多种产品时,产品的组成(各种产品销售占总销售的比率)将维持不变。

本量利分析的组成如下:

  • 作业量或作业水平
  • 单位售价
  • 单位变动成本
  • 总固定成本

假设

本量利分析假设:

  • 销售价格维持不变;
  • 单位变动成本维持不变;
  • 固定成本维持不变;
  • 销售数等于生产数。

这些简化并很大程度上线性化的假设通常都隐含于成本及利润的初步探索中。在更高级的实务中,成本与利润不是线性,然而线性本量利分析提供的直观性仍然是基本并有用。

计算本量利一个主要的方法是利量率:(边际贡献/销售额)╳100

  • 边际贡献即销售额减去变动成本

由此可得出每单位变动成本所产出的利润。

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
本量利分析
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?