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乐器木材

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木材音色 这个词通常是指在用木制材质(木材)制作乐器时,不同的材质会有不同声学特质。

木材音色

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侧板和背板

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  • 巴西玫瑰木(Brazilian Rosewood),是一种非常珍贵的蔷薇木(Rosewood),但由于巴西政府已经禁止采伐,所以更加稀少。音色温暖平顺,中低频较强。颜色从红褐色至深咖啡色。此外俗名玫瑰木是来自Rosewood的中文直译,在此非为桃金娘科玫瑰木
  • 桃花心木(Mahogany)可以说是玫瑰木的代替选择。音色温暖而富低频,略逊于玫瑰木。但由于它的音性较有个性,外加价钱便宜,固而成为吉他常用的背侧板木材之一。如Martin的D-18。

面板

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面板是空心弦乐器最重要的一个部件,因此也叫音板,顾名思义,就是产生声音的那块板。

  • 赤松、云杉(Spruce)是最常用面板木材。它的音色亮而共鸣好。但也有人认为这种木材制作的面板比较难于“开音”。
  • 雪松(Cedar)广泛分布于欧洲、北美及中国东北。其音色温暖并比云杉有更明显的中高频共振。作为古典吉他的面板材料已经被使用了数百年。相较于云杉,比较容易开音。
  • 枫木(Maple)因其纹理比较漂亮,因此也常用于面板制作。音色非常明亮。

外部链接(英文)

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乐器木材
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