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朝比奈泰朝

日语写法
日语原文朝比奈泰朝
假名あさひな やすとも
平文式罗马字Asahina Yasutomo

朝比奈泰朝(1538年—?),是日本战国时代安土桃山时代的武将,今川氏的重臣,挂川城主,别称左京亮备中守。被喻为是今川家的两大支柱之一、第一忠臣,其父亲是朝比奈泰能,儿子是朝比奈泰基。

生年通说为1538年(天文7年),母亲则不明,但从父亲的正室为中御门宣秀之女推断,算是寿桂尼(今川义元之母)的侄儿,也因此家族因缘与山科言继有所交流,弘治2年(1556年)言继赠送“梶井宫之御笔百人一首”字画给他。

今川氏真同年出生,与氏真间的关系也相当融洽。在父亲死后继承家督。1560年,今川义元侵攻尾张国时,与井伊直盛一同攻略鹫津砦,后来今川义元受到织田信长的突袭(即桶狭间之战),最终战死,得知今川义元死讯后,朝比奈泰朝急速领兵撤退。

今川义元死后,今川氏真继承家督。后来三河国远江国的今川领地内动摇越来越大,许多今川将领开始有离反之心,但泰朝表明会继续支持氏真。其中有谋反嫌疑的井伊直亲,泰朝接到氏真的命令而处理掉井伊直亲。

武田信玄在今川义元死后开始暗地里煽动今川领地内的豪族,今川氏真知情,开始停止运送海盐到信玄所在的甲斐国。至1568年,武田信玄正式断绝甲相骏三国同盟的盟约,进攻骏河国(称为骏河侵攻),朝比奈泰朝迎接今川氏真到挂川城保护,至此今川氏大部分的重臣接连叛逃到武田家德川家的麾下,而泰朝依旧贯彻他对今川家的忠义。同年底从西方的三河国率领军队攻来的松平元康(日后的德川家康)开始不停的朝东边今川家的本国领地骏河国远江国前进,德川家康曳马城陷落后便开始围攻挂川城,与家康奋力苦战5个月后,打开城门投降,后与今川氏真前往伊豆国,随氏真投奔寄居于北条家的庇护之下,曾应邀支援上杉谦信家臣山吉氏的援助作战要请的活跃动向,元龟二年(1571年)12月追随氏真投奔德川家康前往滨松城。

之后便没有泰朝的任何记载资料了。有说法是投靠到德川家臣酒井忠次的麾下,但真相依旧不明。

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朝比奈泰朝
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