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有经者

有经者(阿拉伯语:اهل الكتاب;希伯来语:עם הספר)各个宗教定义不同,犹太教的“有经者”只限犹太人自身。在伊斯兰教指的是受启示者,常指亚伯拉罕诸教的信徒,包括犹太人律法书)、基督徒新约圣经)、拜星教徒和拜火教徒。有时会包括其他宗教信徒,比如佛教徒[1][2]

有经者的特征

影响

由于各个流派对于《古兰经》的解读并不一致,故各派的穆斯林犹太人基督徒的态度,亦时有不同。在穆斯林国家,有经者属于受保护的次等公民,至于多神教无神论者则不在被保护的范围内,不过会依据当地政府的规定而时宽时严,甚至佛教徒有时都会被认定为有经者。值得注意的是,穆罕默德曾以武力净化阿拉伯半岛的信仰,接纳有经者的教义是向外扩张、出了阿拉伯半岛后才实施的。反之穆罕默德重返麦加前曾说过,对于宗教绝无强迫,却在重返麦加后根除多神教(这里的有经者的信仰是指一神教信仰)。

参考

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2015-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-20). 
  2. ^ Esposito, John L. (编). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. 2003年1月1日 [2021年4月26日]. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001/acref-9780195125580-e-74. (原始内容存档于2021年4月28日) –通过www.oxfordreference.com. 

参见

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有经者
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