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质量下限

在天文学上的质量下限Minimum mass)是指观测到的行星、恒星、联星和黑洞等天体的估计质量最小值。

应用

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最小质量常用于太阳系外行星的统计上,因为大多数系外行星是使用径向速度量测的方式借由视线传播上的恒星运动量测发现,而这些行星的实际轨道倾角真实质量经常是未知的。

如果轨道倾角可以测定出来,系外行星的真实质量就可以使用以下关系式计算出:

对于太阳系外的恒星系统行星系而言,轨道倾角0°或180°代表面对观测者的轨道;而倾角90°的轨道则代表侧面对着观测者的轨道。

参考文献

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质量下限
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