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最中

日语写法
日语原文最中
假名もなか
平文式罗马字Monaka
最中

最中是一种日本甜食,做法是将糯米粉溶于水中杆成薄皮,放入模型中烤制成型,最后再将红豆馅填入烤好的外皮中。原本以外皮包着红豆内馅才称为最中,现在里头包着其他食材的食物也能称为最中。[1]

“最中”最早是平安时代皇宫内的御用点心,宫廷在中秋时都会举行赏月宴会,并准备圆形的点心,歌人源顺对着明月吟唱“水面明月影,中秋月正圆”(水の面に 照る月なみを かぞふれば 今宵ぞ秋の 最中なりける),因而得名“最中”(もなか,正圆之意),现在最中除了圆形外亦有其他不同外型。[2]

切腹最中

东京新桥和菓子老铺“新正堂”开发的“切腹最中”,经常做为工作犯错时的谢罪伴手礼[3]

参考资料

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最中
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