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替补 (运动).
在团队运动中, 替补(或称轮换) 是一种在比赛中利用队员交替轮换的行动. 替补队员并不会在先发队员阵列之中(亦会被称为板凳队员、后备或替补)他们会在板凳席上待命并预备被交替轮换上场竞赛。在竞赛后期, 他们可能会被先发球员或其他替补队员轮换下场。
有些运动在轮换球员上有规限,而有些则没有规限。比如美式橄榄球、冰上曲棍球和篮球是“无限轮换”的例子,但必需在一定的前提下进行。
在冰球中,轮换是不受限制,亦可在竞赛进行轮换1;在篮球中,交替轮换只能在比赛停止的时侯进行(比如暂停,或罚球前后的时间),但在轮换次数上则没有数量限制;在棒球,交替轮换只能在比赛停止的时侯进行,而轮换下场球员将不能再被轮换上场。
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