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曼丘不择.
曼丘不择 |
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本名 | 氏:曼丘,或作贯丘 名:不择 |
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国籍 | 齐 |
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活跃时期 | 战国时期 |
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知名于 | 孟子弟子 |
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曼丘不择,曼丘氏,名不择,或作贯丘不择[1],战国时齐国人,生卒年不详。孟子弟子,于《孟子外书》中与孟子有答问一章[2][3]。
《孟子外书》记载,曼丘不择问孟子,老师也曾经向学过吗?孟子回答,孔子传曾子,再传孔子之孙子思,又传孔子之曾孙子上。我曾师从于子上,因此得圣人之传[4]。
- ^ 台湾商务印书馆编审委员会. 增修辭源. 台湾商务印书馆. 1978.
曼丘:复姓。战国时齐有曼丘不择。或谓贯丘改为曼氏。《尸子》有曼丘氏。颜师古《汉书注》曰:“曼丘、贯丘,本一姓也,语有缓急耳。”
- ^ 《广韵·卷十三》:丘,聚也、空也、大也,又丘陵。《尔雅》:“非人为之曰丘”。郭璞云:“地自然生。”《说文》作丠,亦姓,出吴兴、河南二望。《风俗通》曰:“鲁左丘明之后。”又云:“齐太公封于营丘,支孙以地为氏,代居扶风。”汉末丘俊,持节江淮,属王莽篡位,遂留江左,居吴兴也。又汉复姓,四十四氏。《左传》:齐有藉丘子鉏、梁丘据、闾丘婴。莒有着丘公、渠丘公,后并因邑为氏。晋有虞丘书,为乘马御。《祖氏家记》有太中大夫东安于丘渊。《史记》有狐丘子,林楚有苞丘先生。齐桓公至麦丘,麦丘人年八十三,祝桓公,封于麦丘,其后氏焉。《孟子》:齐有曼丘不择,又有咸丘蒙,隐居。《列仙传》有浮丘公、梁州刺史庄丘黑、鲁庄公庶子食采于瑕丘,其后氏焉。齐有勇士葘丘䜣。《神仙传》:汉有稷丘子,又有廪丘充,隐居齐鲁之闲。楚有列威将军何丘寄。楚文王庶子食采于轩丘,其后为氏。周宣王支庶食采于谢丘,其后为氏。汉有赵人吾丘寿王,又有曹丘先生、侍御史余丘炳、钜鹿太守庄丘胜,以勇力闻。安丘望之注《老子列仙传》有髙邑人商丘子胥。《艺文志》有桑丘公。汉有吴人龙丘苌,隐居不屈。济北蛇丘惑为河内太守。魏有幽、豫二州刺史毌丘俭。吴有平原陶丘洪。晋有雍丘洛,以武力闻。何氏《姓苑》云:汉有司隶校尉水丘岑。古有蔡丘欣丧马,淮阳东海北丘氏,又有羌丘、常丘、崎丘、献丘、阳丘、逢丘、厚丘、泥丘等氏。又虏复姓二氏,后魏献帝次弟丘敦氏,后改为丘氏。丘林氏,后改为林氏。去鸠切,六。
- ^ 《孟子弟子考补正》:曼丘子不择:朱检讨曰:“《广韵》诠丘字,引《孟子》‘齐有曼丘不择’,今七篇无其文,弟子与?其不谓之弟子与?吾不得而知之矣。”矩案:《邵思姓解》所引同《广韵》,《外书》:“曼丘不择问于孟子曰:‘夫子焉学?’”其为弟子无疑。朱检讨不见《外书》,故疑其言。
- ^ 《孟子外书注·性善辩第一》:曼丘不择问于孟子曰:“夫子焉学?”(曼丘,姓。不择,名。齐人。)孟子曰:“鲁有圣人曰孔子,曾子学于孔子,子思学于曾子。子思,孔子之孙,伯鱼之子也。子思之子曰子上,轲尝学焉,是以得圣人之传也。”(子上名白。)
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