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曹良臣.
曹良臣(?—1371年),安丰人,明朝军事将领,宣宁侯。
其早年率领乡众筑城自保,后归顺朱元璋,任江淮行省参政。跟随大军攻下淮东、浙西,晋升行省左丞。后跟从徐达大军取元大都。后晋升山西行省平章,守通州。当时元朝发兵万人进攻山西,当时通州守兵不足千人。曹良臣说,“我们部队少,不可与其对战。对方虽然多,但是亡国之徒,气势不振,应当用计谋逼走他们。”于是偷偷派部队在河中立红旗,远近三十余里,并敲鼓相应。当时元将也速看后大惊,于是逃跑。曹良臣又派精兵追赶其百余里,元兵此后不再敢窥视北平。后跟随徐达在定西大败扩廓帖木儿。洪武三年,封宣宁侯[1]。
次年进攻四川,攻破归州山寨,接连进攻各路叛乱,直取重庆。再一年,跟随李文忠北征,后与元将哈剌章大战而死。后赐安国公,谥忠壮,列祀居功臣庙[2]。
- ^ 《明史》(卷133):“曹良臣,安丰人。颍寇起,聚乡里筑堡自固。归太祖于应天,为江淮行省参政。从取淮东,收浙西,进行省左丞。从大军取元都,略地至泽、潞。进山西行省平章,还守通州。时大兵出山西,通州守备单弱,所部不满千人。元丞相也速将万骑营白河。良臣曰:“吾兵少,不可与战。彼众虽多,亡国之余,败气不振,当以计走之。”乃密遣指挥仵勇等于濒河舟中多立赤帜,亘三十余里,钲鼓声相闻。也速大骇,遁去。良臣出精骑逐交百余里,元兵自是不敢窥北平。复从大将军达击扩廓帖木儿于定西,败之。洪武三年封宣宁侯,岁禄九百石,予世券。”
- ^ 《明史》(卷133):“明年从伐蜀,克归州山寨,取容美诸土司。会周德兴拔茅冈覃垕寨,自白盐山伐木开道,出纸坊溪以趋夔州,进克重庆。明年从副将军文忠北征,至胪朐河,收其部籓。文忠帅良臣持二十日粮,兼程进至土剌河。哈剌章渡河拒战,少却。追至阿鲁浑河,敌骑大集。将士皆殊死战,敌大败走,而良臣与指挥周显、常荣、张耀皆战死。事闻,赠良臣安国公,谥忠壮,列祀功臣庙。子泰袭侯,坐蓝玉党死,爵除。”
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