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曹尔堪

曹尔堪（1617年—1679年），字子愿，号顾庵。江南华亭（今上海市松江）人，籍贯浙江嘉兴，清代诗人。

生平

顺治三年（1646年）丙戌科浙江乡试中式举人。顺治九年（1652年）进士。改庶吉士，散馆授编修，官至侍讲学士。顺治十八年，受江南奏销案牵累，“夺级南归”。居乡因僮奴触怒县族，自恃无罪，拒交出僮奴，触怒官吏。本应贬谪关外，幸赖亲友交争助私钱，得以免祸。遂云游四方，“北抵秦晋，南涉荆楚，中历荆洛海岱之间”。康熙十年春至京师，好友龚鼎孳等欲建白复其官，以受阻未果。顾庵亦掉头就走，兴尽曰:“六十老人岂复梦金马门哉？”晚年息影南溪，康熙十八年病逝。

著作

工于诗词，在京师与宋琬、王士禛、施闰章等唱和，诗“登开元之堂，入大历之室”，词“品格在眉山、渭南之间”。[1]为柳洲词派盟主，[2]与曹贞吉并称“南北二曹”。善作艳词，多是宴饮狎妓之作。[3]又与宋琬、沈荃、施闰章、王士禄、王士祯、汪琬、程可则合称“清八大诗家”。

注释

  1. ^ 尤侗：《曹顾庵六十寿序》，《西堂杂俎》三集
  2. ^ 邹祇谟《远志斋词衷》载：“词至柳洲诸子，几二百余家，可谓极盛。无论袁、钱、戈、支诸先辈，吐纳风流如尔斐、子顾（曹尔堪）、子更（陈增新）、子存（魏学渠）、卜臣（魏允枚）、古喤（孙銢）诸家，先后振藻。飚流符会，实有倡导之功。”
  3. ^ 李调元《雨村词话》卷四：谓《南溪词》“多咏妓作，亦词人之玷也。”

参考书目

  • 施闰章：〈翰林院侍讲学士曹公顾庵墓志铭〉，《学余堂文集》
 
南北二曹
华亭 曹尔堪 - 安丘 曹贞吉
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曹尔堪
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