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晏州之战.
晏州之战,北宋政和五年(1115年),宋朝军队在泸南晏州(今四川省兴文县)地区攻过卜漏反叛的作战。
泸州南部少数民族长久被州官贾宗谅残暴压榨,积怨甚深。政和四年(1114年),贾宗谅枉杀夷人大首领斗个旁等,于是激起夷人愤怒。政和五年(1115年)正月,晏州多冈部大首领卜漏利用部族民众不满,联合泸州长宁军治下百余村和思峨(今四川省珙县西北)部众十余万,乘上元灯节分兵四出,围攻乐共城(今四川省兴文县东北)、长宁(今四川省珙县东)、武宁(今四川省长宁县南)等寨堡,都没有攻克,于是率兵攻陷梅岭堡(今四川省兴文县北)。蜀地长久和平,人们听说后非常惊恐。梓州路转运使赵遹巡察至昌州(今重庆市大足区),听到消息,赶赴泸州,率领贾宗谅率兵到达江安,阻碍卜漏渡长江北上。卜漏再攻武宁、乐共等地,贾宗谅出兵迎战,战败。赵遹收拢余众进据乐共城,表示要招安,分化各部。暗中修城寨,请调援兵,准备攻讨。部族首领斗岗、卜漏先后接受安抚,但冲突依然不断。宋徽宗采纳赵遹请求,先后调泾原路、环庆路两路数千兵抵达泸南,任命赵遹为泸南招讨统制使,王育、马觉为同统制。十月十三日,赵遹率军三万从江安出发,分路进攻,以王育出乐共城路,马觉出长宁军路,别将张政从中路出梅岭堡水芦毡,在晏州轮缚大囤(今四川省兴文县西南)会师。各路攻克晏州周边各村囤后,在十一月上旬先后抵达轮缚大囤。当时各囤逃亡者聚集在陡峭大山之上,以巨石筑垒为寨,外树木栅,扼守要路,俯看山下,严谨防守。宋军强弩仰射,连攻数日不能克。赵遹发现一最陡处没有设防,遂命属下抓到猴子数十只,以麻绳浸油脂绑在猴身,选出善于攀岩的精兵两千余人,乘夜暗中带着猴子攀登云梯登上山顶,点燃油绳,放猴子入寨。寨中竹木茅草庐舍,顿时燃起大火,守军惊乱。宋军乘势破寨而入,斩杀三千余人,卜漏突围逃往山后轮多囤,被宋军俘获,泸南平定。
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