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晋攻陈之战

晋攻陈之战,发生于春秋时期晋国攻打陈国的一系列战争。

陈国在楚国与齐国齐桓公争霸时,尚在中原阵营。齐桓公死后,楚国征服陈国,陈国于是被迫倒向楚国,前632年,晋文公楚成王争霸城濮之战后,陈国参加践土之盟,一度倒向晋国。但是晋文公去世后,楚国攻打陈国,使得陈国再次归顺楚国。晋国经常通过打击楚国的附庸国陈国来争夺霸权。晋陈交锋一般分为两种形式:一是晋国和楚国直接交兵时,陈国作为楚国的胁从国与晋国交战;另外是晋国为了避免与楚国直接交战,通过攻打陈国来打击楚国。一般是楚国占优势的时候,晋楚两国主要争夺宋国;两国实力持平时,晋楚两国主要争夺郑国;晋国占优势的时候,晋楚两国主要争夺陈国。

前632年四月初二日,城濮之战,晋国胥臣让下军分别抵挡陈、蔡军队。楚国子上率领右军。胥臣把马蒙上老虎皮,先攻陈、蔡两军。陈、蔡两军奔逃,楚军的右翼部队溃散。战后,蔡庄侯参加践土之盟,表示蔡国承认晋国的霸主地位[1]。前604年,楚庄王进攻郑国。陈国和楚国讲和。晋国的荀林父救援郑国,进攻陈国。前603年春,由于陈国偏向楚国,晋国赵盾卫国孙免再次攻打陈国。前600年,晋成公宋文公卫成公郑襄公曹文公在扈地会见,陈灵公没有参加会见,晋国的荀林父率领诸侯联军进攻陈国。晋成公在扈地去世,荀林父便率兵回国[2]

前575年,知武子作为下军副帅,率领齐国鲁国卫国宋国邾国等诸侯的军队入侵陈国,到达鸣鹿,因此入侵蔡国[3]。前572年,晋悼公韩厥荀偃率领晋军及诸侯联军讨伐郑国以报彭城之战之仇,联军于洧上之战打败郑国,攻入新郑外城,又联合鄫国军队并借道郑国国境入侵楚国的焦和夷(都在今安徽省亳州市一带),并一直打到陈国[4]

注释

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参考文献

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  • 顾栋高《春秋大事表》卷二十八、卷三十二

参见

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晋攻陈之战
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