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明通鉴

明通鉴》,全书共一百卷(分卷102卷),二百万字,作者清代夏燮(1800年-1875年)。

赏析

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夏燮因不满意《明史》的失真记载,于是另起炉灶,仿司马光资治通鉴》编年史体例,编修《明通鉴》一百卷。记载明代的政治、经济、军事、外交、文化、吏治等历史。夏燮把明朝历史分为三个时期:《明前纪》四卷,起于元顺帝至正十二年(1352年),迄于至正二十八年(1368年),用元朝皇帝的年号,记载朱元璋投靠郭子兴加入农民军到击败陈友谅张士诚,最后建立明朝的历史。《明纪》九十卷,自洪武元年(1368年),止于崇祯十七年(1644年),记载朱元璋称帝到崇祯自缢煤山、吴三桂引清兵入关的历史。另有《附编》六卷,始于清顺治元年(1644年),止于康熙三年(1664年),用清朝皇帝的年号,记载南明弘光等政权的历史,尤其是抗清史。前后三百一十二年。

夏燮又仿照司马光《通鉴考异》,另撰“考异”,收“考异”分注于正文之下。

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明通鉴
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