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日母

日母ȵ)是中古汉语的一个声母,属半齿音,次浊声母。

几乎所有日母字都是三字。

拟音

一派拟音为/ȵ/;另一派拟娘母时,将其拟为/ȵ/,于是相对应将日母拟为/ȵʑ/。

各学者拟音
声母 古韵罗马字 高本汉 李方桂 陆志韦 王力 周法高 李荣 邵荣芬 蒲立本 董同龢 郑张尚芳 潘悟云 《广韵》字数
nj ȵʑ ȵʑ ȵʑ ȵʑ ȵ ȵ ȵʑ ȵ ȵ ȵ ȵ 403

现代方言、语言中的读音

北京音系中,日母为汉语拼音r[ɻ]或er[ə˞]

东南方言里,日母或多或少都保留有鼻音[n][ȵ]等白读形式。

参阅

中古早期汉语(切韵音)声母
全清 次清 全浊 次浊 全清 全浊
唇音
舌音
齿音
牙音
喉音
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日母
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