For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 族群地质学.

族群地质学

族群地质学(Ethnogeology) 研究全球土著社群如何从在地的角度看待地质学特征,记录传统知识,了解长者传承下来关于地球的传统故事和智慧想法。过去研究的重点是少数族群和不同文化群体的独特思想和知识,以及这些想法与普世跨文化知识的关系。

族群地质学的一个全球性案例是制造石器。世界各地的人类都会将特定种类的岩石打造成工具。这些文物证明,各族群都知道哪些岩石够硬,哪些岩石容易切割成有用的形式。古代人类发现的岩层为他们提供了制作器物的素材。 燧石黑曜石石英是几千年来一些有用的岩石或矿物。此外,人类一直使用干燥的高地进行陆路运输。天然水道被用于航行勘探。几个世纪以来,地球周围各种自然元素派上用场。黄金和白银因贸易而备受推崇。农业需要良好的土壤。山川河流为各种政治团体提供了天然的防御边界。诸如此类都是族群地质学的研究对象。

族群地质学一词最早出现在1990年曼尼托巴大学对北溪(Northern Cree)第一民族的研究中,研究内容是原住民对曼尼托巴省的地质观点[1][2]。当时美国新墨西哥州纳瓦荷社群大学英语Diné College正在研究美洲原住民传统知识、地质学概念和对地球的独特观点,族群地质学一词遂成为专业术语。

参考资料

  1. ^ Murray, J., 1996, Of pipestone, thunderbird nests, and ilmenite: ethnogeology, myth, and the renaming of a world: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 28, p. 34.
  2. ^ Murray, J., 1997, Ethnogeology and its implications for the aboriginal geoscience curriculum: Journal of Geoscience Education, v. 45, p. 117-121.

参见

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
族群地质学
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?