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檀越

檀越佛家术语,梵文dānapati[1],音译为檀那钵底旦那帕体达纳帕蒂佛家术语。又称檀越主旦那主檀那主,意为施主,即布施寺院僧侣衣食,或捐献香火钱举办祭典、法会等的善信。

中文的檀越关系也被用来翻译藏文མཆོད་ཡོན(威利转写:mchod-yon)一词,意指喇嘛与施主之间的关系,或称为供施关系、布施关系。

《中华佛教百科》:“檀”字为梵文(檀那),意为“布施”;“越”字是汉文,指的是“越”过苦海。

翻译名义集》卷一记载:“檀那,又称檀越,‘檀’即施;此人行施,‘越’贫穷海,故称檀越。”

大般涅槃经》卷十一:“宁以热铁周匝缠身,终不敢以破戒之身受于信心檀越衣服。”

参考资料

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引用列表

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  1. ^ Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. dānapati. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. 24 November 2013: 212 [2020-12-03]. ISBN 978-1-4008-4805-8. (原始内容存档于2020-05-17). 

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檀越
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