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方程组

方程组(英語:system of equations)又称联立方程simultaneous equations),是两个或两个以上含有多个未知数方程联立得到的。未知数的值称为方程组的,求方程组根的过程称为解方程组。一般在方程式的左边加大括号标注。

解方程组的方法

解方程组的方法大致上有画图法代入法消元法(包括高斯消元法)、矩阵法(包括克莱姆法则)等。

画图法

画图法就是把两条方程式画在上,两线的交点就是了。

如要解决以下方程组︰

首先要把要把它们画在图上︰

绿色
红色

两线的交点是︰


所以它的解为:

代入消元法

如要解决以下方程组︰

过程是︰


然后把 代入到其中一条方程式里︰


所以它的解为:

加减消元法

如要解决以下方程组︰

把两个相减︰

然后把 代入到其中一条方程式里︰


所以它的解为:

参见

外部链接

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方程组
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