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断肠草.
断肠草是多种草本植物的别称,一说在中国被称为“断肠草”的植物有9科、13属、16种之多[1],大多含毒性,但一般指:
- 钩吻(Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Champ.) Benth.),一种被称为“香港四大毒草之一”之植物。
亦可指:
- 黄断肠草,别名老龙草、土黄芩。
- 小黄断肠草
- 雷公藤,别名莽草、水莽、水莽草、水莽子、水莽兜、黄藤、黄藤草、黄藤根、黄藤木、黄腊藤、红紫根、红柴根、红药、黄药、菜虫药、山砒霜、震龙根、水脑子根、南蛇根、大茶叶、蒸龙草、三棱花、早禾花。
- 狼毒,瑞香科,别名川狼毒、续毒、绵大戟、山萝卜、闷花头、热加巴、一扫光、搜山虎、一把香、药罗卜、生扯拢、红火柴头花、猴子根。
- 昆明山海棠,别名火把花、紫金皮、紫金藤、掉毛草、胖关藤、红毛山藤。
- 紫花鱼灯草,别名天奎草、千年老鼠矢、爆竹花、羊不吃、野芹菜、烫伤草。
- 大茶药根,别名胡满蔃、大茶根、断肠草根、猪人参。
- 白屈菜,别名地黄连、牛金花、土黄连、八步紧、山西瓜、雄黄草、山黄连、假黄连、小野人血草、黄汤子、胡黄连、小黄连。
- 小花黄堇,中药名黄堇,别名老龙草、土黄芩,主要不要与中药名为菊花黄连的黄堇混淆。
- 深山黄堇,别名石莲、田饭酸、水黄连、千人耳子、鸡粪草。
- 蛇果黄堇,别名扭果黄堇。
- 紫堇,别名野花生、蝎子花、麦黄草、闷头花、山黄连、水黄连、羊不吃。
- 赛北紫堇
- 大理紫堇,别名地锦苗、金钩如意草、水金钩如意、水黄连、五味草、水如意。
- 羊角拗(Strophanthus divaricatus),别名羊角藤、羊角捩、羊角藕、羊角柳、羊角树、羊角纽、羊角扭、大羊角扭蔃、菱角扭、黄葛扭、武靴藤、花拐藤、沥口花、打破碗花、华毒毛旋花子、鲤鱼橄榄、猫屎壳、螺心鱼、金龙角、倒钓笔。
- 细叶铁线莲,别名透骨草、狗肚子筋、驴断肠。
- 山臭草,别名闷头花。
- 大果夹竹桃(Beaumontia brevituba Oliv.),别名断肠花[2]。
- 乌头,毛茛科乌头属。
- 大戟,大戟科。
相关
- 神农氏为辨别各类草药,更作亲自尝试,最后试到一种含有剧毒的草药(传说为断肠草),无法可解,最终便牺牲了生命。
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