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新郎

现代的阿塞拜疆新郎
1942年结婚的新人,新郎穿着军装
穿着传统中式婚服的新郎与新娘

一般来说,新郎一词专指对于确立婚姻关系之际的伴侣,在结婚仪式中的男方,又称新郎官。在结婚时,新郎一般会穿上专门的礼服,经过婚礼仪式或法律程序后就成为另一方的丈夫。一般新郎也会有一至多位伴郎(或男傧相)的陪同。

字源

新郎一词的英文bridegroom起源于1604年,源自古英文 brȳdguma,是brȳd(新娘)及guma(男人、人类、英雄)组合而成的字,这个词和古撒克逊语brūdigomo古高地德语brūtigomo德语Bräutigam古诺尔斯语brúðgumi有关[1][2]

“新郎”一词是来自于“新郎官”的简化,因唐朝的进士有做官的资格,可以担任秘书郎等职务,因此会称新科进士为“新郎官”,而结婚又有“小登科”的美称,因此借用“新郎官”的称呼,后来再简化为新郎[3]

服装

新郎的服装会受许多因素影响,其中包括婚礼的时间、仪式的地点、新郎及新娘的种族及文化背景、仪式的种类,以及新郎是否是军人等。

不同国家及种族的传统

  • 美国,婚礼若在白天,新郎会穿深色的西装,婚礼若在傍晚,则会穿无尾礼服[4]
  • 英国传统,正式婚礼会要求新郎、男接待员及亲近的男方亲属穿着常礼服英语morning suit[5]
  • 苏格兰裔的新郎及其男傧相要穿苏格兰裙
  • 中国传统婚礼中,新郎若穿着官服多半会穿红色吉服[6],但也有穿蓝色或黑色传统服装的。

婚礼中的任务

在英美式婚礼中,新郎需在婚宴后有一场简短的演讲,谢谢参加的来宾、赞美新娘、谢谢婚礼的工作人员,新郎的演讲会在伴郎演讲的后面。

图集

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ Hoad, T.F. English Etymology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1993: 50. ISBN 0-19-283098-8. 
  2. ^ Klein, Ernest. A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language Dealing with the Origin of Words and Their Sense Development Thus Illustrating the History of Civilization and Culture. Amsterdam: Elsevier Pub.Co. 1971: 324. 
  3. ^ “新郎”的由來. wangchao.net.cn. [1 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-18). 
  4. ^ Groom's Suit Guide. BridalGuide. [2015-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-04). 
  5. ^ Groom's Outfit - GroomPower.com. GroomPower.com. [2015-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2010-01-25). 
  6. ^ 闫文培. 全球化语境下的中西文化及语言对比. 科学出版社. 2007. 
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新郎
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